Tuesday, June 15, 2010

Methane Cycle: Gas Production and Gas Release

by gmoke

Methane (CH4) is a much more effective greenhouse gas than CO2.  Methane is also fuel, natural gas.  Methane can be made from animal and human dung as well as other kinds of waste.
In Nepal, it is known as Gobar Gas:
“Gobar” is the Nepali word for cow dung. The “Gas” refers to biogas derived from the natural decay of dung, other waste products, and any biomass. In Nepal, villagers use buffalo, cow, human, and other waste products for biogas production. Pig and chicken dung are used in some places, as are raw kitchen wastes, including rotted vegetation....
The Nepalese government built nearly 200 small biogas plants in 1975/6, but decentralized methane digestion truly took off in 1992 when the Dutch group, SNV, launched a large program, including subsidy mechanisms and microfinance schemes, which led to the installation of approximately 204,000 units to date.
Michael Yon wonders if this could also work in Afghanistan.


continued at Daily Kos....

We did this. All of us.

by Kitsap River

One of my favorite birds, and one I saw often in the salt marshes of San Francisco Bay (those few which haven't been developed over), is the magnificent Great Egret. We often had snowy egrets, their somewhat smaller cousins, as marsh visitors as well, and those were perhaps more common than the larger great egrets, but it's hard not to catch one's breath at the gorgeous and very large great egret as it takes flight. Only the great blue heron surpasses it in size as a salt marsh wader.
egret in flight



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Introducing the eKos Library!

by patrickz

Photobucket

What am I talking about? Really it's a blog on Blogger that has all diary intros, titles, tags and links from the eKos database posted in a nice, shiny, easy to navigate format.

This is my way of making the eKos database available for public viewing. It is not meant to replace or compete with anything. Every post at the blog has a link back to the Daily Kos diary at the end of the intro. Nothing is posted from the body of your diary. Think of it as a repository for Daily Kos eco-diary information, with easy access back to those diaries.

Sure, you can always use the Daily Kos search engine to find those older diaries on DK, but I think you'll find that this has some advantages, some of which I'll describe beneath the fold.



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Air Pollution 103 - Reactive Organic Compounds

by ashowboat

This is the third is a series on air pollution. The first installment that discussed general air pollution and the Clean Air Act (CAA) is here and the second installment that went into detail about photochemical smog or ozone is here.

Today's installment is about one of the precursors to photochemical smog, reactive organic compounds (ROC).



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sigh, he did not say anything. (update w/video)

by icebergslim

I know everyone many in this community are split.

Those Some believe everything Obama says is gold and those some that criticize him for being lackluster.

But tonight.  I expected some specifics, I wanted a WIN, but got an inspiring, la-de-da speech.

Nothing of specifics.

Now if I missed the absolute specifics, then clue me in.



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Breaking: Global Cooling Proven

by FishOutofWater

Legitimate climate scientists cannot deny the truth of global cooling.*

Remote Sensing Systems analysis of NASA satellite data show much cooler temperatures for the past 15 years than the previous 15 years.



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Tell the people

by Laurence Lewis

The president will speak tonight, and let's hope he doesn't just mention climate change in passing. Let's hope he really focuses on the big picture. All he has to do is point to some recent news. A deadly flood in Arkansas. Record rains in Oklahoma City. Record flooding in Tennessee and New England.

As one observer noted:

I find it systematically tends to get underplayed and it often gets underplayed by my fellow scientists. Because one of the opening statements, which I’m sure you’ve probably heard is "Well you can’t attribute a single event to climate change." But there is a systematic influence on all of these weather events now-a-days because of the fact that there is this extra water vapor lurking around in the atmosphere than there used to be say 30 years ago. It’s about a 4% extra amount, it invigorates the storms, it provides plenty of moisture for these storms and it’s unfortunate that the public is not associating these with the fact that this is one manifestation of climate change. And the prospects are that these kinds of things will only get bigger and worse in the future.

Some radical leftist enviro type who doesn't understand basic science? Actually, that quote is from Dr. Kevin Trenberth, head of the Climate Analysis Section at the National Center for Atmospheric Research. From an interview he just gave Joseph Romm, of Climate Progress. Who explains:

The latest record-smashing superstorm makes his comments even more timely — see Capital Climate’s "Oklahoma City Paralyzed By Flash Floods."  As with Tennessee, New England, and Georgia, what makes OK’s deluge doubly remarkable is that it was not the remnant of a tropical storm (see "Weather Channel expert on Georgia’s record-smashing global-warming-type deluge").

Extreme weather without the usual extreme causes. But the extreme causes will be getting even more extreme. It's been known for years that climate change could lead to stronger than ever hurricanes. And now, the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration is predicting a stronger than usual hurricane season, for this year. The International Research Institute for Climate and Society, at Columbia University, elaborates:

The forecast for above-normal hurricane activity has remained high in part because of the dissipation of the 2009-10 El Niño and increased likelihood for La Niña conditions starting in the fall of 2010. In general, La Niña conditions tend to increase the chances for hurricanes in the Atlantic, while El Niño conditions tend to suppress them.

But the strongest influence on the forecast has to do with what's going on in the surface waters of the Atlantic Ocean. During the month of April, the surface temperatures in the Atlantic, where the majority of hurricanes develop, rose to nearly 1.5 degrees Celsius above the 30 year average- the highest levels ever recorded. In fact, April marks the third consecutive month that temperatures in this region of the Atlantic broke long term records. This is important because in general, hurricanes use warm-water temperatures as fuel to grow and get stronger.

"These abnormally high sea-surface temperatures do not bode well for a quiet start to the hurricane season," says Tony Barnston, IRI's lead forecaster. "Taken in combination with the increased likelihood for a developing La Niña during the latter stages of the hurricane season, the entire season may be lengthened this year."

And just to bring it all home, Science Daily had this, last month:

Hurricanes could snap offshore oil pipelines in the Gulf of Mexico and other hurricane-prone areas, since the storms whip up strong underwater currents, a new study suggests.

These pipelines could crack or rupture unless they are buried or their supporting foundations are built to withstand these hurricane-induced currents. "Major oil leaks from damaged pipelines could have irreversible impacts on the ocean environment," the researchers warn in their study, to be published on 10 June in Geophysical Research Letters, a journal of the American Geophysical Union (AGU).

The message is simple and easy to explain. You like what you're seeing in the Gulf of Mexico? Well, climate change has a very good chance of making this but the beginning. The crisis in the Gulf is about offshore oil drilling, but it's also about oil. It's about climate change. It's about our addiction to fossil fuels. And this is the moment to do something about it.

This is the moment to seize the moment, to galvanize the nation into being ready to do something about climate change. Something real. Finally. This is the moment to tell the people.



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The Hottest May on Record-Updated

by colorado bob 1

June 15, 2010

The combined global land and ocean surface temperature was the warmest on record for May, March-May (Northern Hemisphere spring-Southern Hemisphere autumn), and the period January-May according to NOAA. Worldwide average land surface temperature for May and March-May was the warmest on record while the global ocean surface temperatures for both May and March-May were second warmest on record, behind 1998.

NOAA: May Global Temperature is Warmest on Record Spring and January-May also post record breaking temps



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Photos: When the cold and detached president met the angry people

by blackwaterdog

"So, yes, we’re emerging from the worst economic crisis since the Great Depression. Yes, we’re a nation at war. Yes, we’re now battling the worst economic -- environmental disaster in American history.  Any one of these challenges alone would test our country. Confronting them all at once might overwhelm a lesser nation. But look around you.  Look at the person standing next to you.  You look around and you see the strength and resilience that will carry us through".
(President Obama, Naval Air Technical Training Center Pensacola, Florida, June 15, 2010).



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NW Natural Gas:  Public Meeting Thursday on Palomar Pipeline

by Cedwyn

Well, whaddaya know.  It seems like the protest of the Palomar Pipeline the other week definitely caught NW Natural's attention.  They will be holding a public meeting this Thursday:

The Public Meeting will be held at NW Natural, 220 NW Second, 4th Floor Hospitality East Room: 6-7PM.

Please forward this info to, like, everyone you know in the general Pacific Northwest.  The more people who know about it, the more people who will show.  I, for one, hope the room is SRO and overflowing down the stairs.  



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